DFW Metroplex

Marijuana Possession

Marijuana is still illegal in Texas, and Tarrant County still prosecutes it. Possession of two ounces or less is a Class B misdemeanor punishable by up to 180 days in jail and a fine up to $2,000. A city or county policy somewhere else in Texas does not protect you here.

For most people the jail exposure is not the real problem. The real problem is the twenty years afterward — the apartment application, the nursing license, the background check for a job you actually wanted, the student aid form. That is what we are fighting about.

Texas marijuana possession penalties

AmountOffense levelPunishment range
2 ounces or less Class B misdemeanor Up to 180 days in jail, fine up to $2,000
More than 2 to 4 ounces Class A misdemeanor Up to 1 year in jail, fine up to $4,000
More than 4 ounces to 5 pounds State jail felony 180 days to 2 years, fine up to $10,000
More than 5 to 50 pounds Third-degree felony 2 to 10 years, fine up to $10,000
More than 50 to 2,000 pounds Second-degree felony 2 to 20 years, fine up to $10,000
More than 2,000 pounds Enhanced first-degree felony 5 to 99 years or life, fine up to $50,000


Penalties increase in a drug-free zone, and possession with intent to deliver is a separate and far more serious allegation. Concentrates, edibles and vape products are not charged under this statute at all — they are charged as Penalty Group 2 substances, where less than a gram is already a felony.

The hemp defense, and why it still works

Since 2019, Texas has defined hemp as cannabis containing no more than 0.3% delta-9 THC by dry weight, and hemp is not marijuana. That single line changed how marijuana cases have to be proven.

A roadside field test cannot measure a 0.3% threshold. Neither can an officer's nose or eyes. To convict you of marijuana possession, the State needs laboratory testing establishing that the substance exceeded the hemp limit. In misdemeanor cases there frequently is no quantitative lab result at all, because labs prioritize felonies. That is a serious problem for the prosecution and it is the first thing we look for.

First offense options in Tarrant County

Tarrant County runs several diversion programs, including a First Offender Drug Program and deferred prosecution tracks for first-time offenders. For someone who qualifies, successful completion can mean the case is dismissed and may become eligible for expunction — not a conviction, not deferred adjudication, erased.

Eligibility is narrow, the programs are administered at the District Attorney's discretion, and the application windows are short and strictly enforced. People lose access to these programs by waiting to hire a lawyer, not by being ineligible.

  • Frequently Asked Questions:

    Is marijuana legal in Texas?

    No. Marijuana remains illegal in Texas. Possession of two ounces or less is a Class B misdemeanor. Hemp containing no more than 0.3% delta-9 THC by dry weight is legal, and low-THC cannabis is available to registered patients through the Texas Compassionate Use Program.

    Will I go to jail for a first marijuana charge?

    For most first-time possession cases of two ounces or less, jail as a punishment is avoidable when the case is handled properly. First offenses are also where dismissal and diversion options exist, which is why the early decisions in the case matter more than most people realize.

    Can a marijuana charge be expunged in Texas?
    A conviction generally cannot be expunged. Cases that are dismissed, that end in acquittal, or that resolve through certain diversion programs may be eligible for expunction. Deferred adjudication is a different outcome and is generally not expunction-eligible, though an order of nondisclosure may be available.

    Does a local decriminalization vote protect me in Fort Worth?

    No. Local policies do not change state law. Tarrant County prosecutors and DPS troopers apply the state statute regardless of any city-level measure.

    What about a medical marijuana card from another state?

    An out-of-state medical card is not a defense to a Texas possession charge. Texas recognizes only its own Compassionate Use Program, and that program covers low-THC cannabis dispensed through licensed Texas organizations.